Comprehending the basic shipping techniques is essential for anyone in the maritime and logistics sectors. These techniques guarantee the efficient and safe global transportation of goods, underpinning international trade.

One of the core shipping techniques is containerisation, which revolutionised the industry by standardising the transportation of goods. Containers, usually 20 or 40 feet long, are used to pack various products, making loading, unloading, and transferring between transport modes like ships, trains, and trucks easier. This method not only maximises space utilisation but also protects goods from damage and theft. Containerisation has drastically reduced shipping times and costs, making it a preferred method for transporting everything from consumer electronics to industrial machinery.

Freight forwarding is another key technique that is pivotal in international shipping. Freight forwarders serve as intermediaries between shippers and transportation services, managing the logistics of moving goods efficiently. They manage everything from documentation, customs clearance, and insurance to warehousing and scheduling. By leveraging their extensive network and expertise, freight forwarders can navigate complex international regulations and shipping techniques in modern times optimise shipping routes, ensuring that goods reach their destination in a timely and cost-effective manner. This technique is especially advantageous for businesses lacking the resources or expertise to manage the complexities of international shipping.

Intermodal shipping, which involves the use of multiple modes of transport without handling the cargo itself, is a technique that enhances efficiency and flexibility. This method combines the strengths of different transportation modes – such as ships for long-distance sea travel, trains for inland transport, and trucks for last-mile delivery – to create a seamless and efficient supply chain. Intermodal shipping cuts handling costs, minimizes damage risks, and improves delivery times. Standardised containers facilitate smooth transfers between modes, ensuring goods move quickly and efficiently from origin to destination.